June 9, 2015

The Mega Guide to Media File Conversion Tools in Windows

Whether new to computing or Internet savant, you’ll likely have scrambled around the web looking for a media file converter at some point. It stands to reason: there are an awful lot of file types around and not every bit of software comes equipped to handle each flavor.

We thought “why not save everyone loads of time and put them all in one place?” Eventually, we emerged clutching this mega-list of the best free media file converters for Windows. You’ll find converters for audio, video, images, and many more media file types. Go ahead and find the converter you need right now.

Navigation

Click on any of the links below to jump directly to a category or tool. Tools are listed in alphabetical order. Under each tool you’ll find a list of the most common file types it can handle. If you’re looking for an exotic conversion, try the tools in the last category. For an unusual audio or video conversion, jump straight to SUPER. Use the ^ link to return to this navigation panel.

Audio
Anything2MP3Audacity | Foobar2000 | Free WMA MP3 Converter | iTunes | MediaHuman Audio Converter | SUPER | Video2MP3VLC (audio)
Video
Any Video Converter | Avi2Dvd | Free Studio | Freemake Video ConverterHandBrake | SUPER | VLC (video)
Images
ImageMagick | IrfanView | NEF to JPG | XNConvert | Zamzar
Miscellaneous
Ascii | Icons | Unknown
Any File Type
Format Factory | Konvertor FM

Audio ^

Audio converters are dime-a-dozen, with countless free options striving to grab your attention. They all perform a similar task – converting your music – but which tool does it best, and what other features does the software have? We’ll clue you in.



Free WMA MP3 Converter 1.8
^

Supports: MP3, WAV, WMA
Often, it isn’t the flashiest, biggest, or the most expensive piece of technology that does the job the best. This is certainly true for software. Having tried a couple of alternative choices for this category, I found Eusing Software’s Free WMA MP3 Converter 1.8 to be the best choice, believe it or not.


Eusing Software’s Converter


It offers quick conversion for several file types, a tiny download, and updates your id3 tags where required during batch conversion (see options). You can choose your compression method, the sample rate, bitrate, and whether you want stereo or mono output. Sounds basic? It is – but that’s what makes it appealing.


Eusing Software’s Converting



VLC
^

Supports: FLAC, MP3, MP4, OGG
VLC is an extremely versatile tool, not only for the massive range of supported video formats, but for its conversion tools, too. Open VLC. Head to Media > Convert/Save. This is the dialogue box you should see:


VLC Convert


Click Add and browse to your MP4 file, then proceed to Convert/Save. Now, you need to specify the Destination file. This bit is quite important, as it alters the type of file you end up with. Change the Save as Type to All. Enter file name you want followed by either .mp3, .ogg, or .flac. Check the image if you need help – my final file name was trains.mp3. Hit save when you are ready.


VLC MP4 Convert

Next, we need to alter the conversion profile to match the desired output. If you want an

MP3, then choose Audio – MP3, Audio – OGG, and so on. You can now click Start, and the conversion will begin, leaving you with an .mp3.


VLC MP3 File



MediaHuman Audio Converter
^

Supports: AAC, AIFF, ALAC, FLAC, MP3, OGG WMA, WAV
I found the MediaHuman Audio Converter an excellent choice here. Whilst FLAC is probably the best format for audio quality, sometimes it is necessary to convert to a compressed format to fit all of your millions of tracks onto a single portable music device. MediaHuman Audio Converter does exactly that: converts, quickly, quietly, with a wide range of available input and output formats, including Apple Lossless for iDevices, supremely handy for those cross-platform users.


MediaHuman Audio


Rapid automated batch conversion (I was converting five or six files at a time at some points), automatic disk cover search for files containing id3 tags, folder structure retention, and iTunes support make this converter worth a good look.
The MediaHuman Converter can take video formats and strip the audio, converting it into a handy, compressed MP3.


Media Human FLAC


It also features handy social media plugins, just in case you are outrageously excited by converting your files…



iTunes
^

Supports: AAC, AIFF, ALAC, MP3, WAV
Converting from Advanced Audio Coding to MP3 is a somewhat questionable process. Both are lossy formats meaning that converting from one to the other results in further compression, equating to further loss in overall sound quality. However, it can be exceptionally useful for those with legacy devices with minute storage, where the accepted file format is still MP3.
Originally designed as the successor to MP3, it achieves better sound quality with slightly smaller bit rates than its predecessor. This is another format you can convert with software you may already have on your computer. iTunes is surprisingly versatile, and despite the iTunes store delivering your files in AAC format, Apple realizes that many devices, including their own iPods, still use MP3 as their primary music format. So, how do you do it?


iTunes Import Setting


Open iTunes and head to the menu, situated in the top left. Select Preferences. Head for Import Settings. There are several settings here, and you’ll note the options for MP3 and AAC encoding. Check the settings: ensure you’re not converting to a lower bit rate, or your music will begin to lose quality rapidly. Head back to your iTunes music collection.


iTunes Import Settings


Select the tracks you want to convert, and right-click. Select Create MP3 Version to begin converting your selection. You’ll end up with two copies of each track, so you can decide which format offers you the sound quality you want.


iTunes Create Version


You can alter the import settings for the format of your choice.


iTunes Encoder Choice
If you’re using iTunes, you may also be interested in our article on converting AVI & MKV files to add videos to iTunes.



Foobar2000
^

Supports: AAC, AIFF, ALAC, FLAC, Ogg, Opus, WAV, and more via encoder packages.
Foobar2000 is a firm favourite of mine. Not only does it have a ridiculously small memory footprint, you can customise it again, and again, and again. It is a supremely versatile piece of media software, so by now you’re probably not surprised to hear it can convert music, too, with the right add-ons.
Before you begin converting, you’ll need to download the additional encoders for the most popular formats: AAC, FLAC, MP3, and AIFF amongst others. Once you’ve downloaded and installed the encoders, open Foobar and locate the music you want to convert. The conversion function works on individual tracks or entire playlists, so it’s your choice here. Right click the music tracks and select convert, which should have been added to your context menu.


Foobar2000 Converter


Despite the previously mentioned issues when encoding from one lossy format to another, we’ll go ahead and convert from MP3 to AAC, just for fun – you can see the warning Foobar raises. Click past it, and continue. Your files will be converted swiftly into the destination folder of your choice.


Foobar2000 Lossy


There is an extended range of Foobar encoders available from rarewares.org, seriously expanding the range of available formats for your music and audio file collection.



Audacity
^

Supports: AIFF, FLAC, MP3, OGG, WAV, and more.
Audacity is probably one of the single most useful audio tools around. While it isn’t strictly a converter, Audacity opens almost every format and can save to plenty, too. It is one of the most downloaded pieces of open-source software featured on SourceForge, is available in some 35 languages, and is still receiving plenty of updates throughout each year.
You can import and export numerous audio formats and its support network, community, and general cross-platform versatility have won it massive support in the professional world.


Audacity Import


Once you’ve downloaded and installed Audacity, open it up. Head to File > Import > Audio, and locate the audio tracks you wish to convert. Once imported, head straight back to File > Export Audio. You’ll now face a dialog box asking where you want to save your converted audio files. Adjust the file type here will alter your final audio type.


Audacity Export



SUPER
^

Supports: Any and all audio and video formats.
Now, some software is extremely useful, but comes with its caveats, and SUPER is most definitely one of those arriving on your computer with extreme warnings. Yes, it is powerful, yes, it features pretty much every audio file format under the sun, but unless you seriously watch what’s occurring during the installation, you will end up with a serious Internet Explorer 6 toolbar situation, and worse.


SUPER Converter


That said, the sheer range of SUPER’s format’s makes the horrific installation worthwhile – just keep declining and reading everything until you’re through to the other side. SUPER is actually a GUI package for FFmpeg, MEncoder, MPlayer, x264, MusePack, Monkey’s audio, Shorten audio, TAK audio, True audio, WavPack, the libavcodec library and the theora/vorbis RealProducer’s plugin. With all that packed into one install package, you can see the converting appeal to the software – but very seriously, consider the health of your computer before clicking through the installation.


SUPER Thanks


The maker of SUPER acknowledges their role in compiling the software in a credits spiel when closing the program – but makes no offer of an apology!
N.B: One of my outstanding colleagues pointed me towards Unchecky. Once installed, Unchecky will attempt to keep any unwanted bundled programs out of your computer.



Video2MP3
 / Anything2MP3 ^

Supports: YouTube, SoundCloud, online media sources.
YouTube is home to billions of videos. SoundCloud is home millions of hours of music. Downloading from either site is illegal, breaking the terms of service you agreed to. Even if you haven’t signed up to the service, downloading from YouTube is copyright infringement. The same goes for SoundCloud. Despite this, countless websites exist with the sole aim of extracting audio from the depths of YouTube, SoundCloud, and any number of streaming sites.
You agree not to circumvent, disable or otherwise interfere with security-related features of the Service or features that prevent or restrict use or copying of any Content or enforce limitations on use of the Service or the Content therein.” – YouTube Terms of Service
However, a number of YouTube videos do exist with download buttons, and these are considered fair game by the service. Similarly, the fair-use legal doctrine explicitly states that certain types of material may be considered usable without express consent from the copyright holder. These usually include commentaries, criticisms, research, teachings, and news reports – but not music.


A court would decide each case on an individual basis, so we cannot be entirely sure which YouTube content would be considered fair use, but it is worth considering that fair use doctrines work differently depending on your location. We should also note the most common misconception of fair use rules: handing credit to the copyright owner doesn’t automatically transform the copyright.
video2mp3
With that said, if you are downloading and converting legal video or audio, my converter of choice is video2mp3. It is relatively fast, converts to a higher bit rate than most other sites – 256kbps, meaning better audio quality – and there are currently no limits on the number of videos you can convert.
Another excellent conversion site is anything2mp3. Much the same as the previously listed site, but features a ridiculously large amount of inputs – seriously, check it out.
anything2mp3



Video ^

Video conversion software has the same pitfalls as audio: there are so many different pieces of software vying for your attention, but which one should you choose? If you’d like to watch videos while on the go, we have a separate guide on converting videos to smartphone friendly formats using HandBrake and SUPER.



VLC
^

Supports: H.264, MP4, MPEG-2, WMV, and more.
Just as VLC is a useful converter for MP4 to MP3, it can also be used to convert video formats from one to another.
Open VLC. Head to Media > Convert/Save. This is the dialogue box you should see:


VLC MP4 Convert


Click Add and browse to the video(s) you wish to convert, and hit Convert/Save. You now need to specify the Destination file. Again, this aspect is very important as it alters the file type you’ll end up with. I’m converting an MP4 to H.264, so I’ll add H.264 to the end of my file name, as per the image below. Change the file type to All, and hit Save. VLC requires you to specify the container type for the finished conversion, just as it does for the audio conversion.



VLC H264 Convert


Once everything is in place you can click Start to begin converting your file(s). Please be aware that large video files can take some time to convert, especially those in extremely high compression formats. Video conversion can also be quite the system resource hog, so those lengthy, high quality videos could take some time whilst rendering other aspects of your computer unusable, depending on the processing power of your machine.


VLC Video Convert H264


We love VLC because it supports a massive range of video formats, and its conversion tool is no different, offering you the full gamut of popular video file types.



HandBrake
^

Supports: H.264, MKV, MP4, MPEG-2, WMV, and more.
Now, HandBrake is a super useful video conversion tool. It converts a massive range of video formats and has a really friendly, intuitive GUI to boot.


HandBrake Settings


Perhaps HandBrake’s best feature is the inbuilt device presets ranging from iPods and iPads, to Android devices, and AppleTV’s, all with numerous options to tweak to your heart’s desire.
I used the H.264 video file we converted in the previous section and converted it into the now massively popular container .mkv, adjusting the video width and aspect ratio in the process, whilst cropping some from each side of the final product.


Handbrake Toolbar


Then, when you’ve fiddled with all the settings, it’s as easy as hitting Start. Of course, you don’t have to fiddle with settings. You can just straight-up convert your videos into the format you require in a massively straightforward process.
A definite winner, in all senses.



Any Video Converter
^

Supports: AVI, MP4, MKV, MOV, FLV, and MP3, OGG, AAC, WMA, WAV, FLAC, and a handful more.
I’m always slightly sceptical of software that bundles a toolbar in the installation, but AVC kindly proved me wrong – and I know that free software has to make money somehow, I just wish it wasn’t by polluting our computers!


AVC Install Bundle


AVC features an extensive range of video format inputs including AVI, MP4, MKV, MOV, and FLV, outputting to a similarly extended list. AVC can also convert MP4 and other video formats into a single audio track, outputting into MP3, OGG, AAC, WMA, WAV, and FLAC.


AVC Convert File


Finally, AVC comes with inbuilt video downloading and conversion features. You can grab video from YouTube, DailyMotion, Vimeo, Metacafe and more, group them together and batch convert them within the same piece of software. It also features some basic video editing tools: cutting, cropping, colour corrections, rotations and margins feature – it doesn’t hold a candle to professional software, but to edit a video quickly, on the fly, it can be quite useful.


AVC Import Video


It is relatively fast, robust, and the user interface is easy to navigate – nothing is hidden, settings are easy to toggle, and you’re never found reaching for the user manual. It’s pretty handy all round, and worth a shout!



Avi2Dvd
^

Supports: AVI, OGM, MKV, MP4, WMV, DVD
What converter list would be complete without venerable old converter Avi2Dvd. I used this when I was younger, and it still stands up to the task now.


Avi2Dvd


The biggest downside is the frankly ridiculous installation package that still sifts through the various encoders required to convert the growing range of video containers the software can handle.
HandBrake probably has wider functionality and definitely requires less of a hawkseye oversight during installation, but for a compact video converted with DVD burning functionality, Avi2Dvd is still a nice little piece of software.



Free Studio
^

Supports: All major video, audio and image formats.
Free Studio is coverall converter. It features Video, Audio and Image conversion tools, all of which work relatively well, providing an efficient conversion rate with a solid output. You’ll have to watch the installation, however, as there is some potential for irritation with bonus toolbars and spyware abundant – see our earlier suggestion for dealing with this issues, under the SUPER converter section.


Free Studio Converter


It isn’t the fastest, but it can be handy having the plethora of tools included with Free Studio all under one software roof. Also included is a download manager for online video sources, taking files from YouTube, Dailymotion, and Instagram to name a few.



Freemake Video Converter
^

Supports: 300+ video, audio and image formats.
Freemake Video Converter is another coverall video tool, with a few handy features, and a couple of handy export tools, too. You can import from all of the standard video formats you’d expect – avi, mp4, mkv, wmv, flv, etc – as well as a host of slightly more obscure formats. You can then export the videos to a number of presets including Apple, Android, PSP, and Xbox, bookmarking those formats you frequently export too.


Freemake Video Converter


Finally, you can import your images into the Freemake Video Converter and it’ll automatically create a playlist for you to export to your mobile device, or send to your friends. Oh, and another handy tool is the subtitles. You can import subtitles from the web and upload them alongside your videos where required. A nice feature that doesn’t seem to appear in too many other pieces of software.
Aside from the tools, Freemake is pretty quick at converting, and the UI is easy to get around.



Images ^

Over the years I’ve been computing, I’ve used countless image converters, some good, some bad. It seems we’re in a golden generation of image conversion – there are so many choices that actually do the job you want, with a few more handy tools added in. Let’s take a look.



IrfanView
 ^

Supports: All major image formats, lots of obscure formats, and a handful of video and audio.
I didn’t know about IrfanView until I joined the MakeUseOf team last September. What a fool I’d been! Aside from being packed with features for editing, modifying and merging images, IrfanView also packs a pretty handy batch conversion tool, too.


IrfanView Batch


You can see the range of output image containers in the below image. IrfanView doesn’t provide countless settings to toggle, but you do have access to an advanced dialogue box where you can tweak the batch conversion settings outside of file names and output choice. Even the advanced settings offer immediate, friendly access – you certainly won’t be overwhelmed.


IrfanView Advanced Settings


IrfanView can be taken further, too. The default image-viewer is useful, but you can add myriad plugins to enhance your experience, choosing from media, formats, effects, miscellaneous and the full plugin collection.



ImageMagick
 ^

Supports: Over 100 major image formats.
If you’re used to using the command line to speed your tasks, or even if you are a Linux user, ImageMagick will cause you no problems. Primarily an image viewing and editing suite, ImageMagick has a pretty solid conversion tool inbuilt with some 200 input/output formats for you to utilise.
It’s really simple, too, even for someone (like me) with little experience of using the command line to control a program. Browse to the folder containing the photos you wish to convert. Shift+Right Click, and select Open command window here. In the newly opened Command Window type:
mogrify -format png *.jpg
Where the first filetype is your output, and the second your input i.e. I had .jpg and will end up with .png. Hit Enter and watch the magic unfold.


Image Magick Conversion


Note: this will convert all the files within the folder you’ve opened. If you want to select only a few files, copy them into a new folder to save conversion time. Once you’re confident converting using the command line, you can expand you conversion operation with this expansive list of functions for ImageMagick.



Zamzar
 ^

Supports: Almost everything.
Zamzar is another massive cloud conversion tool. It’s not my favourite – but I cannot pinpoint my distaste, so we’ll put it aside for the good of the MakeUseOf readers. However, I would advise using a 10 Minute Mail account to collect your converted files. You can have as many 10MM accounts as you like, all running concurrently, and it saves handing over your personal or work address for the impending waves of spam.


Zamzar Converter
Handy for image conversion on the go, plus it supports a ridiculously large amount of file types, only limited by the 100MB file limit. However, it is painfully slow at times, and should only be used as a last resort.



XnConvert
^

Supports: Most major image formats.
XnConvert is a handy batch converter. It isn’t flashy, and you certainly don’t have the array of image editing options that come with IrfanView, but it is still pretty handy. XnConvert also comes in mobile flavors, so you can convert whilst you’re on the move, if required.


XnConverter

It does support a pretty comprehensive range of formats, with more expect to arrive in future updates.



NEF to JPG
 ^

Supports: NEF, JPG, PNG, TIFF, BMP
I’ve included this one as a personal handy tool. It might not be super useful for many, but I guarantee that someone out there has shared my .nef file type frustration. .nef is the Nikon camera equivalent to a .raw file. I’m unsure as to why Nikon don’t just use .raw, especially as that is the setting on the camera, but nonetheless, this is what I ended up with. You can convert files from .nef to .jpg, .png, .tiff, and a few other common formats.


neftojpg

The neftojpg tool does exactly that. It isn’t flashy, but it works everytime. Perfect.


Other File Types ^


Ascii – Ascii Generator 2 ^

I’ve never really had cause to convert many images to Ascii, but every now and then it needs to be done, if purely for the amusement of my peers. LOL! I’ve used Ascii Generator 2 for a few years now. IT’s not been updated since 2009, but it does exactly what it needs to do – converts an image into Ascii.
So for your amusement, here is me in Ascii form, dressed as a pirate.
GavinPirateFace

Icons – iConvert Icons ^

Again, I’ve never really played around with custom icons, or at least not since I was a very young computer user. I’m generally happy with how things look, so long as they are small and I can move them around.
Icon Set
But if you do like fiddling around with customised icons, iConvert Icons may well be a useful cloud tool for you. I converted the image of myself as a pirate used in the above Ascii section into a rather fancy icon, but you can use more serious pictures of your choosing.

Unknown File Extensions ^

Every now and then you’ll come across an unknown file extension that neither you nor your computer know what to do with. Your first reaction, of course, will be to Google the file type and find out what’s going on.
But you could also head over to WolframAlpha and enter the file type there. It shows you what the file type is, what it is associated with, where it might have come from and what programs will open it. Handy!

Any File Type ^

Konvertor FM ^

Supports: Too many to list.
A slightly late addition to the list, but an absolute bonus – Konvertor FM is a comprehensive media management tool, complete with inbuilt converters – and it just became free! I must admit, the UI isn’t great. The throwback to Office 2007 isn’t my cup of tea, but it is completely free, so really I’m picking needless hairs.
Konvertor
Anyway, onto the converter itself. Having all of your media in one place is pretty useful, I must say, especially as the conversion is complete in house. Konverter will make a new folder for your converted files to separate them from the old, whilst it really has spectacular range of output options for audio, images, videos and much more. Like Handbrake, Konverter comes filled with presets, helping you convert from one device to another, including Blackberry and Xbox.
Konvertor Output
Finally, Konverter also has inbuilt editing tools. You can tweak images and video as they convert, altering your final product on the fly. Absolutely worth a look, even if you don’t need a fully-fledged media management tool.

Format Factory ^

Supports: All major audio, video, and image formats.
Format Factory is another fantastic all in one converter. You’ll find support for all major audio, video, and image formats, plus burning facilities for CDs, DVDs, ISOs, and CSOs.
Format Factory
One of the best Format Factory features is the Video Joiner and the Audio Joiner. They aren’t super advanced – you’re not going to mix your way to the top – but you can join different audio or video tracks together to create a bit of a mash-up. Each joining tool allows you to select a point within the reference file to cut and collate from, so you can have some fun making terrible mix-tapes for your friends.

Round-up ^

We’ve covered some serious free converter ground here, intrepid reader, and I hope somewhere in this list you’ve found the converter of your dreams. At the very least, I hope you’re now clutching the file type you desired all along. There are more converters out there, lurking, but this list represents an excellent proportion of software I would use, and I wouldn’t steer you wrong – ever. Thank you for reading!

Source: http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/mega-guide-media-file-conversion-tools-windows/

15 Best Foobar2000 Skins (Themes)

foobar2000
Foobar2000 has now become my favorite audio player. Why? Because It is simple, it has got advanced features, it’s lightweight and does not contain any crap. (Equal credit goes to Reddit too for making me addicted to it.)
The best part of it is its high and extensive customizability – I can Skin it as I want it to look with foobar2000 skins. So here are the 15 best foobar2000 skins :-

How to Install a foobar2000 Skin?

  1. Copy everything to your fooobar2000 folder.
  2. Move the necessary (.dll) components into the components folder.
  3. Install the Skin and its images into the PanelsUI folder.
  4. Reboot your Foobar and hit “Ctrl+P”
  5. There’s no step 5, Enjoy your skin!
Get updates on this topic delivered to your email by subscribing to our RSS feed – Subscribe.

1. Metro

foobar2000 metro skin


Download: Metro Skin (1.66 MB)

 

 

2. Mnlt2

foobar2000 skin mnlt 2


Download: Mnlt2 Skin (3.16 MB)

 

 

3. Shuyo

foobar2000 shuyo skin


Download: Shuyo Skin (0.87 MB)

 

4. MonoLite

foobar2000 monolite skin



Download: MonoLite Skin (0.97 MB)

 

5. Flex

foobar2000 flex skin


Download: Flex Skin (5.96 MB)

 

6. Gaia

gaia


Download: Gaia Skin (1.08 MB)

 

7. MonoLite Plus

foobar2000 monolite plus skin


Download: MonoLite Plus Skin (1.83 MB)

 

8. FooBear

foobar2000 foobear skin


Download: FooBear Skin (0.46 MB)

 

9. Ashen II

foobar2000 ashen skin


Download: Ashen II Skin (0.2 MB)| Important: Extra Required Components

 

10. Avonlea Light

foobar2000 avonlea light skin


Download: Avonlea Light Skin (5.88 MB)| Important: Extra Required Components

 

11. Mr. Griy

foobar2000 mr griy skin


Download: Mr. Griy Skin (1.67 MB)

 

12. fooPlacebo

fooPlacebo


Download: fooPlacebo Skin (7 MB)

 

13. Liquorice

Liquorice


Download: Liquorice Skin (1.24 MB)

 

14. Gaia Carmenm Mod

gaia_carmenm_mod


Download: Gaia Carmenm Mod (0.2 MB)

 

15. Shine

shine


Download: Shine Skin (0.84 MB)
I hope you liked these foobar skins. If you encounter any problem with them, feel free to ask me about it.

Source: http://techsplurge.com/3316/15-foobar2000-skins-themes/

May 21, 2015

How to Record the Sound Coming From Your PC (Even Without Stereo Mix)


You don’t have to hold up a microphone to your computer’s speakers to record its audio. Even if you don’t have a Stereo Mix option on your PC, you can easily record the sound coming from any Windows PC.
This can all be done with software. No, you don’t even need to connect your computer’s audio output to its audio input with an audio cable to do this — although that is an option.

Option 1: Stereo Mix

RELATED ARTICLE
How To Enable “Stereo Mix” in Windows 7 (to Record Audio)
Ever need to record something on your computer exactly as it comes out of your speakers? Enabling “Stereo Mix” will let you do exactly that, and here’s how to do it.[Read Article]
Stereo Mix is sometimes called “What U Hear.” It’s a special recording option that may be provided by your sound drivers. If it is, you can select it (instead of a microphone or audio line-in input) and force any application to record the same sound that your computer is outputting from its speakers or headphones.
On modern versions of Windows, Stereo Mix is generally disabled by default — even if your sound drivers support it. Follow our instructions to enable the Stereo Mix audio source on Windows. Use any audio-recording program and select “Stereo Mix” as the input device instead of the usual “line-in” or “microphone” option.
On some devices, you may not have this option at all. There may be a way to enable it with different audio drivers, but not every piece of sound hardware supports Stereo Mix. It’s become less and less common.
stereo mix

Option 2: Audacity’s WASAPI Loopback

Don’t have a Stereo Mix option? No problem. Audacity has a useful feature that will can record the audio coming out of your computer even without Stereo Mix. In fact, Audacity’s feature may be even better than Stereo Mix — assuming you’re willing to use Audacity to record the audio, of course. This takes advantage of something Microsoft added in Windows Vista, and it’ll also function in Windows 7, 8, 8.1, and 10. It helps make up for the lack of a Stereo Mix option on modern Windows PCs.
In Audacity, choose the “Windows WASAPI” audio host and then an appropriate loopback device — for example, “Speakers (loopback)” or “Headphones (loopback).”
RELATED ARTICLE
The How-To Geek Guide to Audio Editing: The Basics
Ever get the urge to edit some audio but you’re not sure where to start? Settle in with this HTG guide to the free audio editor Audacity that’s written for beginners but caters to geeks of all levels.[Read Article]
Click the Record button to start recording the audio in Audacity, and click Stop when you’re done. Because you’re using Audacity, you caneasily trim and edit the sound file when you’re done.
Audacity’s tutorial website explains why this feature is actually better than Stereo Mix:
“WASAPI loopback has an advantage over stereo mix or similar inputs provided by the soundcard that the capture is entirely digital (rather than converting to analog for playback, then back to digital when Audacity receives it). System sounds playing through the device selected for WASAPI loopback are still captured, however.”
In other words, your recorded sound file will have be higher-quality when using Audacity’s WASAPI loopback option.

Option 3: An Audio Cable

There’s always the low-tech solution, although it’s a bit of a dirty hack. Just get an audio cable with a male 3.5mm connector on both ends. Plug one end into the line-out (or headphone) jack on your PC and the other one into the line-in (or microphone) jack on your PC. You’ll stop hearing the sound your computer produces, but you can use any audio-recording program to record the “line in” or “microphone” input. To actually hear the sound, you could get a splitterand output the audio to headphones or speakers at the same time you direct it back into your computer.
Sure, this is inconvenient and silly compared to to the above options. But, if you desperately need to capture the audio coming out of your computer in an application that isn’t Audacity and you don’t have Stereo Mix, the cable will allow you to do this.

Obviously, copyright laws may prevent you from distributing whatever recordings you make in this way. Don’t use these tricks for piracy! After all, even if you were going to pirate some audio, there’d be much easier ways to do it than this.

Source: http://www.howtogeek.com/217348/how-to-record-the-sound-coming-from-your-pc-even-without-stereo-mix/

May 20, 2015

How to burn data across multiple discs

By Martin Brinkmann on May 19, 2015
Some burning programs support the burning of data across multiple discs. This can be useful if you want to burn data that does not fit on a single optical disc.
While you could try and divide the data manually on multiple discs, using a program that supports this natively is usually the better option as it saves you a lot of time.
I have to admit that I'm not burning that much data or other contents on optical discs as I did several years ago. The core reason for this is that other options such as Flash drives are often the better option now, especially when it comes to backing up data.
When I do burn data on the other hand, I notice more often than not that it exceeds the disc limit of recordable DVDs. The Ghacks server backup for instance has a size of more than 10 Gigabytes packed which means that it won't fit on a single-layer or dual-layer DVD anymore.
The following two burning programs support disc spanning.

BurnAware Free
Note: The main installer of BurnAware Free includes OpenCandy and thus adware offers. You find an OpenCandy-free installer on the download site as well near the bottom of the page.
BurnAware Free displays a wizard when you start it up. You find the span disc option under data in the wizard.
The actual job configuration window looks similar to the regular job data burning interface but with the difference that you find a number listed next to the selected medium.
This number changes based on the data that you add to the job and indicates the number of discs that you need to burn data to.


burnaware free span disc


This is more or less an automated process and the only thing that you need to make sure is that you have enough blank discs to burn the data.
Once you hit burn the process starts with the first disc. The log indicates the overall progress, e.g. disc #1 of 4, and a dialog to insert a new disc is displayed when data has been burned successfully to one of the discs required for the process.


burn multiple discs


CD Burner XP
Note: CD Burner XP just like BurnAware Free includes adware offers in the main installer. You can download a portable version of the program that ships without these offers from this directory.
Select data disc after you start the program.


cdburner xp


This opens the data compilation dialog that you use to add files and folders to the job. Add as many files and folders as you like.
The program displays information about the overall size of the compilation, the space that is available on the disc that you have inserted, and the space that the medium lacks.
Click the burn button once you have added all the files and folders that you want to burn. The program indicates that the type of disc that you have inserted into the writer has not enough free storage space for the burn job.


cdburner xp span disc


While you could insert a disc with more storage if available, you may also click on the disc spanning button instead to split the data on multiple discs.
You may switch from using as few discs as possible to "do not split folder contents unnecessarily" instead. The advantage of the former is that you will end up using the fewest number of blank discs possible. If you use the folder option instead, you may end up using more discs because the program tries to avoid splitting up folders.


disc spanning


A click on split starts the process. CD Burner XP prompts for discs whenever the burn job requires another disc and all you have to do is insert them whenever the program requests that.
Closing Words
Both programs are comfortable to use and can burn data to multiple discs. BurnAware Free is a bit simpler to use though and if you don't have a preference for the other program, you may want to give it a try first because of that.

Source: http://www.ghacks.net/2015/05/19/how-to-burn-data-across-multiple-discs/

March 18, 2015

What’s the best free file synchronization software for Windows?

File synchronization software comes in many shapes and forms. From cloud storage services that allow you to sync files with the cloud and from there to your other devices to local solutions that you use without third-party involvement.
This article concentrates on local solutions only that are offered for free and run on all supported versions of the Windows operating system.
While cloud syncing services have their advantages, it makes little sense to use them when you want to sync files in a local network between devices.
Before we look at the programs that we reviewed for this article, it is important to define what makes a good file synchronization software.
Requirements
  1. Supports manual and automatic (scheduled) modes of operation.
  2. Supports one-way and two-way synchronization of data.
  3. Filters to include/exclude files or folders based on rules that you specify.
  4. Should sync files in use.
  5. Should work with a variety of devices including internal and external hard drives, network shares and removable devices.
  6. Should not limit you in regards to the synchronization (no file limits, use limits).

The Contenders
Bvckup 2 - Freeware
Create Synchronicity - Open Source Software
FreeFileSync - Open Source software
SyncBackFree - Free for personal use. (Portable version link)
SyncFolders - Freeware
Syncredible - Free for personal use.
Synkron - Open Source software
Not included
Allway Sync - Limits syncs to 40,000 files per calendar month

 

Bvckup 2

 

bvckup

Bvckup opens a clean interface on launch., First thing you do is create a new backup profile under File and configure it.
There you select the source and destination folders as well as all parameters for the job. You will notice that you can only configure one-way sync operations using the program.
What sticks out on the other hand is support for delta-copying files which reduces the time it takes to update already synced files by transferring only the parts that have been modified.
The program can monitor the source directory in real-time, using specific intervals or manually. The preferences hold additional options of interest. It is for instance possible to link backup jobs to removable devices so that they are only run when the device is connected to the system.
The progress is highlighted in steps when a job runs. It highlights the current operation and the remaining steps and errors so far. A detailed log file is available as well which you can enable under options.

 

Create Synchronicity

 

synchronicity

Create Synchronicity is an easy to configure file backup and synchronization software. Compared to other syncing programs it is rather bare-bones which does not have to be a bad thing depending on your needs.
It does support one-way and two-way syncing though and a couple of additional features that you configure during setup of a new sync job.
It supports a preview option that displays exactly what will happen when you run the synchronization job. There is however no option to make last minute adjustments to the job which means that you will have to open the configuration of the job again to do that.
The sync dialog displays all there is to know about the process including the elapsed time, progress bars, the speed of the process and how many files and folders were created and deleted so far and how many are left.

  https://bvckup2.com/

 

 

FreeFileSync

 

freefilysync

Attention: The program ships with adware. Mystartsearch was offered during test installations and the only option to skip it was to switch from Basic (Recommended) to Advanced and remove the checkmark from the Install Mystartsearch box there before clicking Next.
FreeFileSync's interface leaves you puzzled for a moment where to begin. It is not really that complicated but a little bit of guidance would help out a lot.
What you need to do is add folder pairs that you want to sync using the browse buttons. Once you have added at lest one pair, you use the compare, filter or synchronize button to start a process.
Both compare and synchronize are configured with a click on the cog wheel button next to their buttons. Compare for instance compares all files in both folders based on their size and file time.
Synchronize on the other hand displays the sync methods supported by the program as well as other sync related preferences that you can configure there.
Please note that you need to run the program with elevated privileges as you may get access errors otherwise depending on the folders and files you select.
Compare loads all files and folders and displays them in the interface. FreeFileSync higlights which files are only listed in one of the two directories and displays the total size and file count of the operation if executed.
Scheduling is not built-in but you can export a job as a batch file and add it to the Windows Task Scheduler manually to run it regularly on the system.

  http://www.freefilesync.org/

 

SyncBackFree

 

syncbackfree

Setting up a sync job is a two-step process in SyncBackFree. You create a new profile and the desired synchronization method in the first step.
Once done, you configure the new sync profile in detail in the second step. A simple version of the configuration is displayed to you by default. You can change that to an expert configuration if you prefer that which displays all available options (and some not available in the free version).
The expert options leave little to be desired. At the very least, it is necessary to add two folders to the profile but you can do a lot more than that.
For instance, it is possible to define detailed compare options that determine whether files are equal or not based no parameters that you can adjust in the settings.
Next to that, it is the only program supporting compression and encryption of files, and ftp servers. Another interesting and unique feature it offers is a performance estimation for the profile highlighting settings that may slow down the profile.

  http://www.2brightsparks.com/freeware/freeware-hub.html

 

SyncFolders

 

syncfolders

The program is probably the easiest to set up thanks to its streamlined interface. One you click the new button you are taken to the configuration screen where you configure all sync related options.
Before you run a sync operation, you may want to run a scan first as it provides information about the job. It lists files and folders to synchronize, the total size of the data and errors that it ran into.
A click on errors reveals those while details lists all files and folders and their status in regards to the other folder. A right-click on folders or files displays options to override the default rules in place. You can block files from being synchronized or copied for instance.

  http://www.syncfolders.elementfx.com/

 

Synchredible

 

synchredible

When you first start Synchredible after installation you are taken directly to the task wizard which you can use to create a first sync job.
Adding a new sync job is not complicated and every option that you can select is well explained. It takes seven steps (pages) to set up your first sync job which can be a bit overwhelming if you never used a sync software before.
The wizard covers all necessary information on the other hand giving you full control over the process. Here is a quick rundown of the steps:
  1. Select the two folders and decide whether subfolders should be included.
  2. Enable one-way or two-way sync, and decide if you want to synchronize all files or only newer files.
  3. Add more parameters such as deleting redundant files, ignoring hidden files or folders, or comparing file contents.
  4. Set up filters to include or exclude files or folders from the operation.
  5. Set up automatic tasks. Schedule synchronization jobs or configure them to run based on certain conditions or system events.
  6. Add actions that you want run before or after synchronization.
  7. Add a name, assign a system wide hotkey for the task, and enable the preview feature.
Jobs can be run manually at any time or only manually if you want that.Another interesting feature is the program's group option. You can add multiple jobs to a group to run all jobs of that group in one operation.
Before you run the first job you may want to check the program's options first as they list quite a few sync related preferences.
Verification is enabled for instance by default while the saving of reports is not. You can also mail reports, suppress error messages during jobs, change the buffer size or disable log file creation.
Sync jobs that run show the progress of the operation in the interface. There is also an option to pause the job.

  http://synchredible.com/

 

Synkron

 

synkron

Synkron supports folder synchronizations and multi-syncs. The difference between the two operations is that a folder sync is keeping files in sync between two or more folders while multisync syncing multiple source folders with one destination folder.
Once you have added at least two folders you can hit the analyze button to display information about the current sync status.
All folders not synced currently are listed for synchronization but you can blacklist files or folders to exclude them from the process.
Advanced options are available as well which you can use to define additional sync related preferences such as not creating empty folders or syncing hidden files and folders.
Once you hit sync all files and folders are processed and displayed to you so that you know exactly where the process is at. There is no progress bar on the other hand which means that you don't know how long jobs will take to complete.

http://synkron.sourceforge.net/

Which program is the best?

This comes down to your requirements more than anything else. Synchredible overall made the best impression as it offers an immense number of options to set up synchronization jobs on your devices.
SyncFolders is another excellent program. While it may lack certain features, it makes up for them with its straightforward interface which is probably the easiest to use.
You cannot go wrong with both of them unless you require a specific feature that one of the programs does not offer.
Update: SyncBackFree is another excellent program that ships with a couple of unique features. It is probable the feature-richest program of all programs mentioned in this article.
If you don't require two-way syncing, then Bvckup may be another interesting choice. The program supports delta-copying which should speed up consecutive sync jobs significantly.
Other suggestions worth investigating:

March 17, 2015

All You Need to Know about Video Codecs, Containers, and Compression

Explaining the difference between codecs and containers is relatively simple, but hard part is attempting to understand each format. The lines start to get blurred when you realize that most common codecs aren’t exclusive, and can make use of multiple compression technologies in order to get the job done. The blurred line becomes nearly invisible when you start to talk about formats like MPEG-4 which could be classified as a bit of a container and a bit of a codec, but that’s a rather complicated classification that’s best left for another time.
So, how do you teach yourself the difference between dozens of codec and container options? Don’t. There is only a handful of technologies that are used for online video, and the bulk of your effort will be spent understanding how these work, as well as understanding the trade-offs you’re faced with when deciding on what to use.
You could spend weeks studying technologies that are only used for a relatively small number of applications, so instead we’re going to focus our attention on what technologies you’ll use for most of your video encoding and playback needs.


video-tunnel

What Is a Codec?

A codec – or coder/decoder – is an encoding tool that processes video and stores it in a stream of bytes. Codecs use algorithms to effectively shrink the size of the audio or video file, and then decompress it when needed. There are dozens of different types of codecs, and each uses a different technology in order to encode and shrink your video file for the intended application.
Depending on the codec, this encoding occurs in one of two ways: lossy or a lossless compression.

Lossy Compression

When looking for manageable file sizes, lossy compression is the most viable method available. While you certainly lose quality in audio, video, or both, the compression is a necessary evil (currently) in a world dominated by the need to share and store what would otherwise amount to impractical file sizes. Your average Blu-ray, for example, can exceed 40 gigabytes, and that sort of storage space would not only be expensive, but it’d make digital downloads and purchases inconvenient, if not an outright waste of time. The key when using lossy compression is to settle on the highest quality compression format for your intended use, so that you walk the fine line between loss of quality, and file size.
lossless-vs-lossy-compression-dragonfly

Lossless Compression

Lossless compression works much like a ZIP or RAR file in that after compressing and decompressing, the file is essentially the same. Through use of smart algorithms, the file doesn’t lose much quality, but it’s not an efficient way to store large files because there isn’t much compression that actually takes place. In addition, online transmission of large video files uses far too much bandwidth (although H.265 encoding may change that) to make it a viable compression option.
Unless you work in the film industry, or in video editing, it’s unlikely you’ll ever share video files in a lossless format (if even then). To put it into perspective, even a 4k television doesn’t contain the resolution needed to display a film shot on a modern camera and delivered without some sort of compression. In fact, it’s not even close (yet). While 4k video is beautiful, it’s not even close to the size of an uncompressed video format.
While a Blu-ray film is less than 50 gigabytes (if it has to fit on one disc), the first downloadable 4k movie (available to consumers – trailer below) is a whopping 160 gigabytes! Completely uncompressed 1080p video is a mind-boggling 410 gigabytes per hour, and that doesn’t include the audio file, which could add an additional 7 gigabytes per hour depending on how it was recorded. All-in-all, these files are all but useless for a consumer market with current technology.
It’s also important to note that codecs aren’t just for compression of audio and video files. Once a file has been encoded using a specific codec, that same codec must be used to decode the file in order for it to play on your device. Not using the correct codec is what leads to the majority of device compatibility or playback issues. This issue is becoming less common as modern containers often include the required audio and video codecs needed to play the file.

Popular Codecs

XviD/DivX

DivX is a commercially sold codec, while XviD is an open source utility meant to function as an alternative to its commercial cousin. Both codecs can decode the output of the other, as they are both built on the implementation of MPEG-4. While still widely used, its often strictly for video encoding and in conjunction with one of the more popular packs mentioned below.

MPEG-4

MPEG-4 is the most common streaming format and it consists of many parts, of which only MPEG-4 Part II is used for video coding. MPEG-4 Part II calls on video encoders such as DivX or XviD in order to encode the video, while audio is typically carried in MP3 format. Modern updates to MPEG-4 are now using H.264 as well.

H.264

This is the most popular choice for high definition material. H.264 is also a relative Swiss Army knife of the codec world as it can utilize both lossy and lossless compression depending on the settings you choose when encoding, such as frame rate, quality, and target file size. H.264 relies on x264 for encoded video (as well as others, such as DivX or XviD), and audio is often encoded using AAC or MP3 audio codecs depending on the size and quality you’re targeting.
H.264 is touted as 1.5 to 2 times as efficient as basic MPEG-4 compression, which leads to smaller file sizes and seamless playback on more devices. That said, H.264 is now included in the MPEG-4 codec (part 10, known as AVC), so it could become a moot point in the near future as the codecs become less reliant on a single encoding technology, and instead take on the role of a codec pack which includes multiple encoding methods in a single package.
video-compression-codec

What is a Container?

A container exists solely for the purpose of bundling all of the audio, video, and codec files into one organized package. In addition, the container often contains chapter information for DVD or Blu-ray movies, metadata, subtitles, and/or additional audio files such as different spoken languages. The typical container runs like an executable (.exe) file on Windows. It uses a .bat file to tell the operating system that there are executable commands that need to be run together in order to achieve the intended result.

Popular Containers

Flash Video (.flv, .swf)

Macromedia originally created Flash before they were ultimately acquired by Adobe in 2005. Flash is an aging container that is being phased out due to limitations in the technology, creating what Steve Jobs used to refer to as “buggy” file handling. This led to a very public omission from iOS devices for Adobe and it appears that this was the beginning of the end for the format. As HTML5 standardization takes hold, we should see less Flash videos online, and the container is most likely going to disappear with it.
youtube-tablet-laptop

MKV

MKV is a rapidly growing format that was designed to be future-proof. The container itself supports almost any audio or video format which makes it adaptable, efficient, and highly regarded as one of the best – if not the best – ways to store audio and video files. In addition, it even supports multiple audio, video and subtitle files even if they are encoded in different formats. Due to the options the container offers, as well as its handling of error recovery (which allows you to play back corrupted files), it has quickly become one of the best containers currently available.

MP4

MP4 is the recommended format for uploading video to the web, and services such as Vimeo and YouTube have it listed as their preferred format. The MP4 container utilizes MPEG-4 encoding, or H.264, as well as AAC or AC3 for audio. It’s widely supported on most consumer devices, and the most common container used for online video. You really can’t go wrong with MP4.
The bottom line is, a container is a (mostly) useless bit of information when referring to video. Telling someone to send you an MP4 file doesn’t give away any useful bits of information without understanding how the video and audio itself were encoded. The container is just that, a place to store the audio, video and the codecs needed to decode them for playback.
So, ultimately if you’re looking for advice on what to use, H.264 is quickly becoming the standard codec, while either mp4 or MKV are worthy containers. MP4 might get the edge here because it is better supported in consumer devices, and is the standard for most large streaming video sites. Ultimately, the choice is yours, and as long as the video can be decoded and played on the other end, there really aren’t a lot of bad choices you can make in terms of what to use.

I’d love to hear what you use and for which application you’re using it for. What are your go-to video compression codecs, settings, and containers? Let us know in the comments below.

Source: http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/all-you-need-to-know-about-video-codecs-containers-and-compression/

March 12, 2015

3 tools for finding and eradicating duplicate files on your hard drive



One of the pains of owning a PC that's getting towards the end of its life is dealing with the ever-shrinking amount of storage as your PC fills up with music, photos, and documents. In the end, the only way to battle the bloat is often to get a new PC or more storage—but until you do, there are a number of tricks you can employ to make space on your PC.
A particularly handy one is to eliminate duplicate files and folders on your hard drive, getting rid of superfluous data you don't need. You'd be surprised how much content ends up duplicated on your PC thanks to a sync gone wrong with iTunes or an errant click with the photo importer.
Here are three tools that can help you reduce the clutter on your system.

DoubleKiller

doublekiller
DoubleKiller is an all-purpose duplicate finder that can scan folders, your whole drive, and even other PCs on your local network. It compares file name, size, modification date, and even content (presumably by hashing a file's contents). The program also lets you exclude files by name, size, or type (XLS, MP4, etc.).
DoubleKiller has a lot of great features, but the interface may not be as straightforward as it could be. If you find yourself confused, start by adding some folders to scan under the Options tab then, go back to the DoubleKiller tab and click Run. Once it's done you can decide to delete your duplicates or move them to another location.

dupeGuru Picture Edition

dupeguru
As its name suggests, dupeGuru Picture Edition is all about finding doubles in your image folders. Pictures can be one of the top sources of duplicates for many people, especially as we migrate to new PCs, restore data from back-ups, and keep pictures in different cloud services like Dropbox, Google+, and OneDrive.
DupeGuru PE is very easy to use. All you get is a simple window with options to add folders for scanning. When you're ready, just hit Scan and let the program do its magic, then decide what to keep once it's done.

Winmerge

This is a seriously useful tool if you have a lot of documents or text files kicking around and need to pare them down. Winmerge lets you compare two versions of a document (or an entire directory) and then view the actual differences between them on screen. You can then choose to merge the text into one preferred document.
Unlike the other tools in this article, Winmerge isn't about searching your hard drive for duplicate files. Instead, you have to know that the two files or directories you're comparing are similar or earlier versions of each other.
The big advantage is that you can see the differences and then easily bring your files together into one canonical version. At first glance, you may find Winmerge's interface a little overwhelming, but don't be intimidated. The icons are designed to offer visual cues to help you understand how everything works.
With these three tools you'll end up with a little more space on your hard drive in no time.



Source: http://www.pcworld.com/article/2893306/3-tools-for-finding-and-eradicating-duplicate-files-on-your-hard-drive.html#tk.nl_pwr